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1. The tobacco-containing material (poisonous alkaloid and vasoconstrictor) most responsible for the increased implant failures seen in smokers as compared with nonsmokers is ______________.

2. De novo bone formation, first formed on bone in the implant site, providing a population of osteogenic cells that encroach on the implant itself, is known as ___________osteogenesis.

3. Define integration (osseointegration) __________.

4. The major reason for implant failure is incorrect

5. The contour of a tooth or restoration, such as a crown on a dental implant abutment (or natural tooth), as it relates to the adjacent tissues, is referred to as the __________.

6. ________teeth should be selected for implant overdentures to prevent abrasion of the opposing natural teeth and/or restored dentition.

7. A replica of a portion of an implant body made of brass, aluminum, steel, or plastic is called a _________

8. The element that is most commonly used for implant fabrication is ________.

9. According to the DICRG (Dental Implant Clinical Research Group) comprehensive clinical investigation, the success rate achieved 7 years after insertion of all types of implants in all areas of the mouth was (a) 90% (b) 85% (c) 80% (d) 75% (e) 65%,

10. A ___________implant passes through the anterior mandible, contains a plate that contacts the inferior border of the anterior mandible, and is inserted in the operating room under general anesthesia.

11. Osseointegration can be divided into three phases;____________, de novo bone formation, and bone remodeling.

12. Periodontal-like soft tissue inflammation around an implant is called____________.

13. The minimum interocclusal space required to restore a dental implant, is____________.

14. A process used in implant manufacture to increase or enlarge the surface area of the implant is_______________.

15. The maxillary anterior ridge resorbs____________with progressive bone loss.

16. A __________can be placed at second stage surgery before selecting and placing the final abutment.

17. O-rings are held within _________, which are embedded within the denture base resin during the laboratory processing procedure or chairside with autopolymerizing resin.

18. The process that excludes undesirable cells from a wound or surgical site by use of a barrier membrane made of polytetrafluoroethylene is called____________.

19. A screw-retained prosthesis or superstructure is secured to the implant body or abutment with a _____________.

20. The mandibular anterior ridge resorbs________________with progressive bone loss.

21. The implant bar that can also be used as a stud attachment is the __________

22. The membrane that lines the antrum is known as the ______________.

23. Centric relation is a (a) tooth-to-tooth relationship (b) mandible-to-condyle relationship (c) maxilla to skull relationship (d) terminal hinge position (e) none of the above,______.

24. In setting artificial teeth for maxillary conventional and implant overdentures, the central incisors should be_____mm from the midpoint of the incisive papilla.

25. A guide used to assist in the proper surgical placement and angulation of dental implants is called a ____________.

26. Define the A-P spread as it relates to implants __________________.

27. A minimum of ____implants are required for a fixed restoration of the mandibular arch.

28. Micromovement describes a movement between the implant body and the ____________.

29. The area in the mouth that has the lowest success rate for implants is____________.

30. The minimum recommend distance that must be kept between an implant and its adjacent root is___________.

31. The minimum distance needed between two implants (center to center) for a prosthesis (assume an implant diameter of 4 mm) is________.

32. When performing sinus floor elevation through the osteotomy site, the minimum recommended alveolar bone height under the sinus floor is ____mm.

33. First-line antibiotic therapy for acute bacterial sinusitis should include__________________.

34. The most common malignancy of the maxillary sinus is_____________________________.

35. The route of drug administration that results in the highest blood level is________________________.

36. According to Wolff’s law, bone will remodel in response to_________________.

37. What is the recommended occlusal guideline for the All-0n-4 prosthesis for immediate loading: _____________________.

38. ____________implants must be used to retain a complete maxillary denture with the palate removed.

39. The blade implant was developed by__________________.

40. The recommended waiting period for placing implants in irradiated bone is_______________.

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